JI-KES (Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan)
https://ojshafshawaty.ac.id/index.php/jikes
<hr /> <table style="height: 189px; width: 100%;" width="100%" bgcolor="#f0f0f0"> <tbody> <tr style="height: 17px;"> <td style="height: 17px; width: 23.3808%;" width="20%">Journal title</td> <td style="height: 17px; width: 56.6192%;" width="60%"><a href="https://ojshafshawaty.ac.id/index.php/jikes">JI-KES (Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan)</a></td> <td style="height: 189px; width: 20%;" rowspan="9" valign="top" width="20%"><img src="https://ojshafshawaty.ac.id/public/site/images/admin/cover-issue-32-en-us.jpg" alt="" width="905" height="1280" /></td> </tr> <tr style="height: 17px;"> <td style="height: 17px; width: 23.3808%;" width="20%">Initials</td> <td style="height: 17px; width: 56.6192%;" width="60%"><strong>JIKES</strong></td> </tr> <tr style="height: 17px;"> <td style="height: 17px; width: 23.3808%;" width="20%">Abbreviation</td> <td style="height: 17px; width: 56.6192%;" width="60%"> </td> </tr> <tr style="height: 17px;"> <td style="height: 17px; width: 23.3808%;" width="20%">Frequency</td> <td style="height: 17px; width: 56.6192%;" width="60%"> <strong>2 issues per year | February & August</strong></td> </tr> <tr style="height: 17px;"> <td style="height: 17px; width: 23.3808%;" width="20%">DOI</td> <td style="height: 17px; width: 56.6192%;" width="60%"><strong>Prefix 10.333006 by <img style="width: 100px;" src="http://ijain.org/public/site/images/apranolo/Crossref_Logo_Stacked_RGB_SMALL.png" alt="" /></strong></td> </tr> <tr style="height: 17px;"> <td style="height: 17px; width: 23.3808%;" width="20%">ISSN</td> <td style="height: 17px; width: 56.6192%;" width="60%"><strong><a href="https://issn.brin.go.id/terbit/detail/1490078749">2579-7913</a> (electronic)<br /></strong></td> </tr> <tr style="height: 17px;"> <td style="height: 17px; width: 23.3808%;" width="20%">Editor-in-chief</td> <td style="height: 17px; width: 56.6192%;" width="60%"><a href="https://scholar.google.co.id/citations?user=HsE3wEIAAAAJ&hl=en" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Umi Narsih</a></td> </tr> <tr style="height: 35px;"> <td style="height: 35px; width: 23.3808%;" width="20%">Publisher</td> <td style="height: 35px; width: 56.6192%;" width="60%"><a href="https://stikeshafshawaty.ac.id/">STIKES Hafshawaty Zainul Hasan</a></td> </tr> <tr style="height: 35px;"> <td style="height: 35px; width: 23.3808%;" width="20%">Citation Analysis</td> <td style="height: 35px; width: 56.6192%;" width="60%"><strong><a href="https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=vLgcE28AAAAJ&hl=id">Google Scholar</a> | <a href="https://garuda.kemdikbud.go.id/journal/view/13523">Garuda</a></strong></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <div align="justify"> <p> </p> </div> <p>JI-KES (Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan) is a journal that publishes research articles in the health sector including the fields of science, nursing, midwifery, public health, nutrition, pharmacy and others with ISSN <a href="https://issn.brin.go.id/terbit/detail/1490078749">2579-7913</a>. JI-KES is a peer-reviewed open access journal. This peer-reviewed journal is published twice a year, in February and August, by LPPM STIKes Hafshawaty Pesantren Zainul Hasan. Articles published in this journal are subjected to peer review by reviewers, who are experts in their respective fields. The Editorial Board has the authority to accept or reject articles for publication in this journal based on reviewers recommendation. The Editorial Board's final decision is final and cannot be appealed.</p>LPPM STIKes Hafshawaty Pesantren Zainul Hasan Probolinggoen-USJI-KES (Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan)2579-7913<p>Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License</a> that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.</p>Parent Training dan Manajemen Stress pada Kesehatan Jiwa Caregiver yang Merawat Anak Pekerja Migran
https://ojshafshawaty.ac.id/index.php/jikes/article/view/603
<p><strong><em>Abstrak</em></strong></p> <p><em>Permasalahan psikologis anak yang ditinggal orangtuanya menjadi pekerja migran Indonesia yaitu masalah psikososial hingga masalah perkembangan dan pertumbuhan anak. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis parent training dan m</em><em>a</em><em>n</em><em>a</em><em>jemen stress terhadap kesehatan jiwa caregiver merawat anak yang ditinggal orangtua pekerja migran Indonesia. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah quasi experiment yang terbagi dua kelompok yaitu kelompok kontrol dan kelompok eksperimen dengan pemberian intervensi parent training dan m</em><em>a</em><em>n</em><em>a</em><em>jemen stress. Jumlah responden 100 caregiver yang tersebar di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Pamotan dengan kriteria caregiver mengasuh anak yang ditinggal orangtua menjadi pekerja migran Indonesia, caregiver sudah merawat anak pekerja tiga tahun, dan caregiver mengalami masalah kesehatan. Teknik sampling yang digunakan secara non probability sampling dengan teknik purposive sampling. Alat ukur yang digunakan mengukur kesehatan jiwa caregiver yang mengasuh anak ditinggal orang tua menjadi pekerja migran Indonesia adalah parental stress scale (PSS). Data hasil penelitian diuji menggunakan uji t berpasangan untuk mengetahui perbedaan rerata skor kesehatan jiwa caregiver pada kelompok intervensi dan kelompok kontrol. Data hasil uji t berpasangan menunjukkan adanya perbedaan bermakna skor kesehatan jiwa caregiver antara kelompok intervensi dan kontrol dengan nilai p = 0,000 (p < 0,05). Parent training dan manajemen stress memiliki pengaruh terhadap kesehatan jiwa caregiver dalam merawat anak pekerja migran.</em></p> <p><strong><em>Kata Kunci:</em></strong> <em>parent training, manajemen stress, caregiver, migran</em></p> <p><strong><em>Abstract</em></strong></p> <p><em>The psychological problems of children whose parents have become Indonesian migrant workers range from psychosocial issues to problems of child development and growth. The purpose of this study was to analyze parent training and stress management on the mental health of caregivers caring for children left behind by the parents of Indonesian migrant workers. The research method used a quasi-experiment into two groups, namely the control and the Intervention Group By Providing Parent Training Interventions And Stress Management. Respondents Of This Study was 100 caregivers with the criteria of caregivers taking care of children left by their parents to become Indonesian migrant workers, have cared for three-year-old working children, and experiencing health problems. The sampling technique used non-probability sampling with a purposive sampling technique. The measuring tool used to the mental health of caregivers is the parental stress scale (PSS). Result of this study used the paired t-test showed that was a significant difference in caregiver mental health scores between the intervention and control groups with p=0.000 (p<0.05). Parent training and stress management have an influence on the mental health of caregivers in caring for children of migrant workers.</em></p> <p><em><strong>Keywords: </strong>parent training, stress management, caregivers, migrants</em></p>Kurniawan Erman WicaksonoMizam Ari Kurniyanti
Copyright (c) 2023 Kurniawan Erman Wicaksono, Mizam Ari Kurniyanti
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2023-08-242023-08-24711910.33006/jikes.v7i1.603Analisis Faktor Risiko kejadian Dismenore Primer Remaja Putri pada Masa Pandemi COVID-19
https://ojshafshawaty.ac.id/index.php/jikes/article/view/600
<p><strong><em>Abstr</em></strong><strong><em>ak</em></strong></p> <p><em>Dismenore merupakan salah satu masalah kesehatan reproduksi yang sering terjadi pada remaja putri.</em> <em>Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk </em><em>menganalisis faktor risiko yang mempengaruhi </em><em>kejadian</em> <em>dismenore primer remaja putri </em><em>pada</em><em> masa pandemi C</em><em>ovid-</em><em>19. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian analitik, dengan rancangan penelitian cross</em><em>-</em><em>sectional.</em> <em>Jumlah responden</em> <em> sebesar 130 remaja putri yang telah mengalami dismenore dengan pemilihan sampel secara consecutive sampling. Pengumpulan data mengg</em><em>u</em><em>nakan ku</em><em>e</em><em>sioner melalui </em><em>g</em><em>oogle </em><em>f</em><em>orm</em><em>, </em><em>Global Physical Activity</em><em> Questionnaire</em> <em>(</em><em>GPAQ</em><em>) </em><em>(2016), Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI), serta Numeric Rating Scale (NRS). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan hasil bahwa variabel riwayat keluarga (p= 0,003;OR=3,380; 95%</em> <em>CI=1,520</em>–<em>7,518), kualitas tidur (p=0,025; OR= 2,836; 95% CI= 1,138-7,070) dan usia menarche (p=0,039; OR= 1,933; 95% CI=1,035</em>–<em>3,609) secara signifikan memiliki pengaruh terhadap kejadian dismenore primer </em><em>terhadap</em><em> remaja putri</em><em>.</em> <em>S</em><em>edangkan aktivitas fisik tidak memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap kejadian dismenor</em><em>e</em><em> primer (p=0,307; OR= 0,671; 95% CI= 0,312</em>–<em>1,444). Faktor yang paling berpengaruh terhadap kejadian dismenore primer </em><em>pada masa pandemi Covid-19 </em><em>adalah </em><em>riwayat keluarga dengan dismenore primer</em><em>. Pendidikan kesehatan tentang</em> <em>istirahat tidur yang berkualitas perlu disampaikan pada remaja putri, sehingga kejadian dismenore primer </em><em>pada</em><em> masa pandemi C</em><em>ovid</em><em>-19 dapat diminimalkan. </em></p> <p><strong><em>Kata kunci</em></strong><em>: dismenore primer, remaja putri, pandemi Covid-19</em></p> <p><strong><em>Abstract</em></strong></p> <p><em>Dysmenorrhea is a reproductive health problem that often occurs in adolescent girls. </em><em>The purpose of this study was to analyze the risk factors that influence the incidence of primary dysmenorrhea in adolescent girls during the C</em><em>ovid</em><em>-19 pandemic</em><em>.</em><em> The research method used</em> <em>a cross-sectional</em><em> research design. The number of respondents </em><em>was</em><em> 130 adolescent girls,</em> <em>who </em><em>had </em><em>experienced dysmenorrhea with consecutive sampling as the sample. </em><em>Data was collected using</em><em> the GPAQ (2016) questionnaire, PSQ</em><em>I</em><em>, and NR</em><em>S</em><em>. The results of this study showed that the variables were family history (p=0.003; OR=3.380; 95% CI=1.520</em>–<em>7.518), sleep quality (p=0.025; OR= 2.836; 95% CI=1.138-7.070), and age at menarche. (p=0.039; OR= 1.933; 95% CI=1.035-3.609) had a significant effect on the incidence of primary dysmenorrhea in adolescent girls</em><em>.</em> <em>The</em><em> physical activity did not have a significant effect on the incidence of primary dysmenorrhea (p=0.307; OR= 0.671; CI 95% = 0.312</em>–<em>1.444). </em><em>The most influential factor in the incidence of primary dysmenorrhea during the Covid-19 pandemic is a family history of primary dysmenorrhea. Health education about sleep quality needs to be delivered to </em><em>adolescent girls</em><em> so that the incidence of primary dysmenorrhea during the Covid-19 pandemic can be minimized. </em></p> <p><strong><em>Keywords</em></strong><em>: primary dysmenorrhea, adolescent girls, Covid-19 pandemic</em></p>Estin GitaNunik Ike Yunia Sari
Copyright (c) 2023 Estin Gita, Nunik Ike Yunia Sari
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2023-08-242023-08-2471101710.33006/jikes.v7i1.600Faktor Psikososial yang Mempengaruhi Perilaku Perawatan Kaki pada Penderita Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2
https://ojshafshawaty.ac.id/index.php/jikes/article/view/610
<p><strong><em>Abstrak </em></strong></p> <p><em>Perawatan kaki sangat penting untuk menurunkan risiko ulkus kaki diabetik. Perilaku perawatan kaki sebagai bagian dari pengelolaan mandiri sangat ditentukan oleh faktor psikososial. Tujuan penelitian adalah menganalisis faktor psikososial yang mempengaruhi perilaku perawatan kaki penderita diabetes mellitus tipe 2. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain cross-sectional. Besar sampel adalah 138 responden dengan teknik multistage random sampling. Variabel penelitian adalah faktor psikososial (pengetahuan, koping, distres, dukungan keluarga, dan dukungan perawat) sebagai variabel independen dan perilaku perawatan kaki sebagai variabel dependen. Instrumen penelitian</em><em> berupa kuesioner, yaitu </em><em>SKILLDS, </em><em>C</em><em>oping </em><em>S</em><em>cale, DDS, HDFSS, persepsi peran perawat</em><em>. </em><em>dan NAFF. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar responden berusia 56-65 tahun (48,5%), perempuan (64,4%), pendidikan dasar (39,1%) dan penghasilan rendah (60,1%). Sebagian besar mempunyai pengetahuan, koping, persepsi dukungan keluarga, dan dukungan perawat dalam kategori sedang (45,6%; 67,3%, 53,6%, dan 63,7%), sedangkan distres dalam kategori tinggi (37,6%). Perilaku perawatan kaki dalam kategori sedang (63,0%). Hasil analisis data dengan regresi linier berganda didapatkan bahwa model fit (F=2,419; p=0,039; R<sup>2</sup>=0,049). Hasil uji partial menunjukkan bahwa hanya pengetahuan yang berpengaruh signifikan terhadap perilaku perawatan kaki (p=0,035). Upaya peningkatan perilaku perawatan kaki dalam pengelolaan mandiri dapat ditingkatkan dengan meningkatkan pengetahuan pasien dalam melakukan perilaku perawatan kaki secara mandiri.</em></p> <p><strong><em>Kata kunci: </em></strong><em>diabetes melitus tipe 2, faktor psikososial, perilaku perawatan kaki</em></p> <p><strong><em>Abstract</em></strong></p> <p><em>Foot care is very important to reduce the risk of diabetic foot ulcers. Psychosocial factors largely determine foot care behavior as part of self-management. The study aimed to analyze the influence of psychosocial factors on the foot care behavior of people with T2DM. The study was a quantitative study with a cross-sectional design. The sample size was 138 respondents with a multistage random sampling technique. The psychosocial factors (knowledge, coping, distress, family support, and nurse support) were independent variables, and foot care behavior was the dependent variable. The research instruments were questionnaires (SKILLDS, coping scale, DDS, HDFSS, nurse's role perception</em><em>, and NAFF). Most respondents have the knowledge, coping, family support perceived, and nurse support perceived in the moderate category (45.6%; 67.3%, 53.6%</em><em>, and 63.7%), and distress was in the high category (37.6%). In contrast, foot care behavior was in the moderate category (63.0%). The results of data analysis with multiple linear regression found that the model fit (F=2.419; p=0.039; R<sup>2</sup>= 0.049) and only knowledge significantly affected foot care behavior (p=0.035). Efforts to improve foot care behavior in self-management can be increased by increasing patient knowledge in performing foot care behavior independently.</em></p> <p><strong><em>Keywords: </em></strong><em>foot care behavior, psychosocial factors, type 2 diabetes mellitus</em></p>Rondhianto RondhiantoAna NistiandaniNabilla Novia Mahdi
Copyright (c) 2023 Rondhianto Rondhianto, Ana Nistiandani, Nabilla Novia Mahdi
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2023-08-242023-08-2471182810.33006/jikes.v7i1.610Perilaku Pacaran dan Kebiasaan Minum Alkohol Mempengaruhi Perilaku Seksual Remaja Sekolah Menengah Atas (SMA)
https://ojshafshawaty.ac.id/index.php/jikes/article/view/643
<p><strong><em>Abstrak </em></strong></p> <p><em>Perilaku seksual berisiko pelajar di Kota Jayapura sudah sangat mengkhawatirkan</em><em>.</em> <em>Berdasarkan</em><em> studi pendahuluan ditemukan sekitar 13,3%</em><em> remaja</em><em> pernah melakukan </em><em>seks bebas</em><em>.</em><em> Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menganalisis faktor</em> <em>yang mempengaruhi perilaku seksual remaja Sekolah Menengah Atas (SMA). Penelitian ini berdesain cross sectional dengan waktu penelitian </em><em>±</em><em> 5 bulan terhitung bulan April–Agustus 2021</em><em>.</em> <em>P</em><em>opulasi </em><em>penelitian </em><em>adalah </em><em>s</em><em>emua </em><em>s</em><em>iswa/i SMA </em><em>G</em><em>abungan kelas X dan XI sejumlah 127 orang, sedangkan</em><em> besar</em><em> sampel 127 orang, dengan teknik </em><em>sampling</em><em> menggunakan sampel jenuh. Data penelitian menggunakan data primer</em><em> dan </em><em>in</em><em>s</em><em>trumen penelitian berupa kuesioner yang diadaptasi dari kuesioner penelitian Survey Demografi Kesehatan Indonesia (SDKI) Remaja 2017</em><em>.</em> <em>V</em><em>ariabel</em> <em>dalam penelitian ini adalah</em><em> sumber informasi</em><em> tentang HIV/AIDS, pengetahuan tentang HIV/AIDS, perilaku pacaran, perilaku konsumsi alcohol dan perilaku seksual remaja. Analisis data dengan </em><em>Chi </em><em>S</em><em>quare</em><em>, diperoleh hasil untuk </em><em>perilaku pacaran p-value: 0,001 dan PR: 0,16</em><em>;</em><em> dan perilaku konsumsi alkohol p-value: 0,004 dan PR:0,17</em><em>. Kesimpulan penelitian adalah perilaku pacaran dan konsumsi alkohol</em><em> berhubungan dengan perilaku seksual. </em><em>P</em><em>erlu sosialisasi yang dilakukan oleh Dinas Kesehatan Kota terkait dampak </em><em>seks bebas</em><em> pada remaja ke sekolah sehingga </em><em>dapat meningkatkan</em><em> pengetahuan tentang bahaya </em><em>seks bebas</em> <em>yang nantinya dapat mencegah penyebaran HIV di kota Jayapura.</em></p> <p><strong><em>Kata kunci: p</em></strong><em>erilaku pacaran, minum alkohol, perilaku seksual pelajar, remaja</em></p> <p><strong><em>Abstract</em></strong></p> <p><em>The prevalence of risky sexual behavior among students in Jayapura City is a great concern</em><em>.</em> <em>Based on a </em><em>preliminary study around 13.3% of them have engaged in </em><em>free sex</em><em>. The objective is to examine the factors influencing the sexual behavior of high school adolescents. The study adopts a cross-sectional design, conducted over a period of approximately 5 months, from April to August 2021. The population </em><em>was </em><em>all students in combined classes of grades X and XI, totaling 127 individuals. The sample </em><em>was</em><em> 127, utilizing a saturated sampling technique. </em><em>The p</em><em>rimary data </em><em>was</em><em> collected through a questionnaire adapted from the 2017 Adolescent Demographic and Health Survey (DHS) questionnaire, encompassing variables such as sexual behavior, knowledge about HIV, exposure to sources of information, dating behavior, and alcohol consumption. The findings </em><em>were</em><em> analyzed using bivariate analysis through the Chi-square</em><em>.</em><em> The results indicate</em><em>d</em><em> a significant </em><em>correlation</em><em> between dating behavior (p-value: 0.001 and PR: 0.16), alcohol consumption behavior (p-value: 0.004 and PR: 0.17), and sexual behavior.</em> <em>The study concludes dating behavior and alcohol consumption are related to sexual behavior. The City Health Office must educate teenagers </em><em>in </em><em>school about the dangers of free sex to prevent the spread of HIV in Jayapura.</em></p> <p><strong><em>Keywords:</em></strong><em> dating behavior, alcohol consumption, sexual behavior, adolescents</em></p>Ivanachela HursepunyMona Safitri FatiahBeery I. S WoapariYane TambingMuhammad Akbar Nurdin
Copyright (c) 2023 Ivanachela Hursepuny, Mona Safitri Fatiah, Beery I. S Woapari, Yane Tambing, Muhammad Akbar Nurdin
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2023-08-242023-08-2471293810.33006/jikes.v7i1.643Non-Ergonomic Posture and Repetition with Low Back Pain Complaints in Bakers
https://ojshafshawaty.ac.id/index.php/jikes/article/view/666
<p><strong><em>Abstrak </em></strong></p> <p><em>Postur tidak ergonomik dan repetisi dalam bekerja meningkatkan resiko mengalami keluhan low back pain.</em> <em>T</em><em>ujuan penelitian ini ialah </em><em>menganalisis hubungan postur tidak ergonomik dan repetisi dengan </em><em>keluhan low back pain pada pembuat kue</em><em>. </em><em>Penelitian ini merupakan</em><em> observational analitik </em><em>dengan pendekatan cross-sectional.</em><em> Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah 69 orang, sementara s</em><em>ampel </em><em>sebesar 62 orang dipilih dengan purposive sampling dengan mempertimbangkan kriteria inklusi.</em><em> Keluhan low back pain diukur dengan instrumen Visual Analog Scale serta pemeriksaan fisik sederhana berupa pemeriksaan spasme otot punggung bawah, tungkai atas, tungkai bawah dan dilanjutkan dengan lesegue test. Postur tidak ergonomik dan repetisi diukur menggunakan lembar observasi RULA dan timer. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah uji Pearson. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa</em><em> ada </em><em>hubungan</em><em> positif yang signifikan antara </em><em>postur tidak ergonomi dan repetisi dengan keluhan low back pain </em><em>(</em><em>p=</em><em>0.010; p=0.041</em><em><0,05</em><em>)</em><em>.</em> <em>Penelitian ini dapat memberikan informasi</em><em> sebagai</em><em> bahan pertimbangan kepada pemilik usaha dalam mengambil kebijakan terkait kesehatan kerja khususnya low back pain serta dapat meningkatkan kesadaran pekerja untuk memperhatikan pola hidup yang sehat serta aktifitas fisik guna meminimalisir risiko nyeri.</em></p> <p><strong><em>Kata kunci:</em></strong> <em>low back pain, postur, repetisi </em><strong><em> </em></strong></p> <p><strong><em>Abstract</em></strong></p> <p><em>A posture</em><em> that is not ergonomic and </em><em>repetitive</em><em> at work increases the risk of experiencing low back pain complaints. The study </em><em>aimed </em><em>to analyze the </em><em>correlation</em><em> between non-ergonomic posture and repetition with complaints of low back pain in cake makers. </em><em>The study was</em><em> an observational analytic with a cross-sectional approach. The population was 69 people, 62 </em><em>samples </em><em>were selected by purposive sampling</em><em> with </em><em>the inclusion criteria. Complaints of low back pain were measured using the Visual Analog Scale instrument as well as a simple physical examination in the form of examining the muscle spasms of the lower back, upper limbs, lower legs and followed by a lesegue test. </em><em>Non-</em><em>ergonomic postures and repetitions were measured using the RULA observation sheet and a timer. The data analysis used the Pearson test. </em><em>T</em><em>here was a significant positive </em><em>correlation</em><em> between non-ergonomic posture and repetition with complaints of low back pain (p=0.010; p=0.041<0.05). This research can provide information as material for consideration to business owners in making policies related to occupational health, especially low back pain</em><em>,</em><em> and can increase worker awareness to pay attention to a healthy lifestyle and physical activity to minimize the risk of pain.</em></p> <p><strong><em>Keywords: </em></strong><em>low back pain, posture, repetition</em></p>Rahmadina KhairaniGerry SilabanIsyatun Mardhiyah Syahri
Copyright (c) 2023 Rahmadina Khairani, Gerry Silaban, Isyatun Mardhiyah Syahri
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2023-08-242023-08-2471394410.33006/jikes.v7i1.666Analysis of the Casual Factors of Musculoskeletal Disorders Complaints in Crane Operator Workers
https://ojshafshawaty.ac.id/index.php/jikes/article/view/667
<p><strong><em>Abstrak </em></strong></p> <p><em>Gangguan muskuloskeletal menyebabkan kerusakan yang terjadi pada otot, tendon, ligamen, saraf perifer, sendi, tulang rawan dan/atau pembuluh darah pendukung. Kondisi tersebut diperburuk oleh keadaan kerja. </em><em>Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor penyebab terjadinya keluhan gangguan muskuloskeletal. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode deskriptif analitik dan pendekatan cross-sectional. Besar sampel 63 orang dipilih dengan purposive sampling. Data keluhan gangguan muskuloskeletal dikumpulkan dengan kuesioner survei keluhan GOTRAK oleh SNI 9011:2021, penilaian postur kerja menggunakan SNI 9011:2021 Pengukuran dan evaluasi potensi bahaya ergonomi di tempat kerja, getaran menggunakan alat human vibration meter, aktifitas fisik menggunakan kuesioner PAL dan kelelahan menggunakan alat ukur reaction timer. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji spearman untuk melihat korelasi dan regresi linier berganda. Nilai koefisien postur kerja sebesar 0,264 p < 0,001, getaran sebesar 0,440 p < 0,001) berpengaruh positif terhadap gangguan muskuloskletal. Faktor risiko pekerjaan dengan gangguan muskuloskletal, interaksi getaran dengan aktifitas fisik memiliki nilai koefisien paling penting yaitu 3,128, diikuti oleh postur kerja dengan usia sebesar 0,250. Ada hubungan yang searah antara postur kerja dan getaran terhadap keluhan gangguan muskuloskeletal serta semua faktor moderasi</em><em>.</em></p> <p><strong><em>Kata kunci:</em></strong> <em>ganggu</em><em>a</em><em>n muskuloskeletal, operator crane, postur kerja, getaran, GOTRAK</em></p> <p><strong><em>Abstract</em></strong></p> <p><em>Musculoskeletal disorders cause damage to muscles, tendons, ligaments, peripheral nerves, joints, cartilage, and supporting blood vessels</em><em>. The condition is exacerbated by working conditions. This study aimed to analyze the factors that cause complaints of musculoskeletal disorders. This research was quantitative research with an analytic descriptive method with a cross-sectional approach. A sample of 63 people was selected by purposive sampling. Data on complaints of musculoskeletal disorders were collected using the GOTRAK complaint survey questionnaire by SNI 9011:2021, assessment of work posture using SNI 9011:2021 Measurement and evaluation of potential ergonomic hazards in the workplace, vibration using the human vibration meter, physical activity using the PAL questionnaire, and fatigue using reaction timer measuring device. Data were analyzed using the Spearman test to see a correlation and multiple linear regression. The work posture coefficient 0.264 p<0.001, and vibration 0.440 p<0.001) had a positive effect on musculoskeletal disorders. The occupational risk factors with musculoskeletal disorders and vibration interactions with physical activity had the most important coefficient value of 3.128, followed by work posture with an age of 0.250. There is a direct correlation between work posture and vibration on complaints of musculoskeletal disorders and all moderating factors.</em></p> <p><strong><em>Keywords</em></strong><strong>: </strong><em>m</em><em>usculoskeletal disorders, crane operators, work posture, vibration, GOTRAK</em></p>Zsa Zsa Dwita Sari BatubaraGerry SilabanIsyatun Mardhiyah Syahri
Copyright (c) 2023 Zsa Zsa Dwita Sari Batubara, Gerry Silaban, Isyatun Mardhiyah Syahri
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2023-08-242023-08-2471455310.33006/jikes.v7i1.667Korelasi Ekspresi Ki67 dan Indeks Mitosis Pasien Kanker Payudara di RSUD AWS
https://ojshafshawaty.ac.id/index.php/jikes/article/view/653
<p><strong><em>Abstrak </em></strong></p> <p><em>Kanker payudara merupakan penyakit keganasan yang disebabkan oleh pertumbuhan sel-sel abnormal di jaringan payudara. Protein Ki67 terdapat di inti sel dan berkaitan dengan proliferasi dan prognosis sel. Mitosis adalah pembelahan sel yang diatur oleh gen dalam sel. Indeks mitosis digunakan untuk menilai persentase sel tumor yang sedang membelah. Sebanyak 50 sampel data hasil pemeriksaan pasien kanker payudara diambil dari populasi 100 pasien RSUD Abdul Wahab Sjahranie tahun 2022 menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Jenis penelitian observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Analisis data dengan uji chi square. Hasil penelitian ditemukan mayoritas sebanyak 35 pasien (70,0%) pada usia 41</em>–<em>60 tahun menderita kanker payudara. Terdapat 4 pasien (8,0%) memiliki ekspresi Ki67 rendah (low expression), 22 pasien (44,0%) memiliki ekspresi Ki-67 sedang (intermediate expression), dan 24 pasien (48,0%) memiliki ekspresi Ki67 tinggi (high expression). Sehubungan dengan penilaian indeks mitosis, terdapat 9 pasien (18,0%) dengan skor 1,17 pasien (34,0%) dengan skor 2 dan 24 pasien (48,0%) dengan skor 3. Hasil analisis statistik menunjukkan hubungan yang signifikan antara ekspresi Ki67 dan indeks mitosis dengan nilai p value (0,014) < α (0,05). Ki67 dan indeks mitosis berkorelasi dengan prognosis kanker payudara, ketika sel membelah protein Ki67 yang terikat mengekspresikan selnya. </em></p> <p><strong><em>Kata kunci: </em></strong><em>e</em><em>kspresi Ki67, indeks mitosis, kanker payudara </em></p> <p><strong><em>Abstract </em></strong></p> <p><em>Breast cancer is a malignant disease characterized by abnormal cell growth in breast tissue. The Ki67 protein, found in the cell nucleus, is associated with cell proliferation and prognosis. Mitosis is the regulated division of cells controlled by genes. The mitotic index is used to assess the percentage of dividing tumor cells. </em><em>A total of 50 samples of breast cancer patient examination data were taken from a population of 100 patients at Abdul Wahab Sjahranie Hospital in 2022 using purposive sampling techniques. </em><em>This observational research employed a cross-sectional approach and analyzed the data using the chi-square test. The findings revealed that the majority of 35 patients (70.0%) with breast cancer were aged 41-60 years. Among them, 4 patients (8.0%) exhibited low Ki67 expression, 22 patients (44.0%) had intermediate Ki67 expression, and 24 patients (48.0%) showed high Ki67 expression. Regarding the mitotic index assessment, 9 patients (18.0%) scored 1, 17 patients (34.0%) scored 2 and 24 patients (48.0%) scored 3. </em><em>The results of statistical analysis showed a significant relationship between Ki67 expression and mitotic index with p value (0.014) < α (0.05). Ki67 and mitotic index correlate with breast cancer prognosis, when a cell cleaves its cell-expressing bound Ki67 protein.</em></p> <p><strong><em>Keywords: </em></strong><em>e</em><em>xpression of Ki67, mitotic index, breast cancer</em></p>Dian Agustin Retnowati PutriEko Nugroho RaharjoSresta Azahra
Copyright (c) 2023 Dian Agustin Retnowati Putri, Eko Nugroho Raharjo, Sresta Azahra
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2023-08-242023-08-2471545910.33006/jikes.v7i1.653Analisis Determinan Gejala Gangguan Pernafasan pada Pekerja Gergaji Meubel Kayu
https://ojshafshawaty.ac.id/index.php/jikes/article/view/669
<p><strong><em>Abstrak</em></strong></p> <p><em>Pekerja industri meubel kayu khususnya dibagian gergaji kayu sangat rentan mengalami gangguan pernafasan, karena</em><em> debu sisa gergaji kayu yang terhirup dan terdeposit di hidung, kerongkongan dan paru-paru.</em><em> Dalam pelaksanaan pengendalian resiko, hierarki pengendalian resiko merupakan prioritas dalam pemilihan dan pelaksanaan pengendalian yang berhubungan dengan bahaya. </em><em>Penelitian bertujuan </em><em>untuk menganalisis faktor determinan gangguan pernafasan pada pekerja gergaji meubel kayu </em><em>dengan pendekatan hierarki pengendalian risiko</em><em>.</em> <em>Desain penelitian analitik observasional dengan pendekatan cross-sectional </em><em>dengan populasi dan sampel sebanyak 84 responden dengan teknik total sampling</em><em>. </em><em>Observasi h</em><em>irarki pengendalian resiko</em><em>,</em><em> meliputi</em><em>: e</em><em>liminasi</em><em>, </em><em>subsitusi</em><em>, </em><em>pengendalian </em><em>t</em><em>eknik</em><em>, </em><em>pengendalian administratif</em><em> dan penggunaan al</em><em>at </em><em>p</em><em>elindung </em><em>d</em><em>iri</em><em>. </em><em>Analisis multivariat </em><em>menggunakan r</em><em>egresi linier</em><em> berganda untuk mengidentifikasi </em><em>faktor determinan gangguan pernafasan pada pekerja gergaji meubel kay</em><em>u</em><em>.</em><em> Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa </em><em>pengendalian risiko eliminasi</em><em>, rekayasa teknik, dan risiko alat pelindung diri</em><em> memiliki pengaruh terhadap kejadian gejala gangguan pernafasan </em><em>(p<0,05), p</em><em>engendalian risiko substitusi dan pengendalian administrasi </em><em>tidak </em><em>memiliki pengaruh terhadap kejadian gejala gangguan pernafasan </em><em>(p>0,05)</em><em>.</em><em> Observasi h</em><em>irarki pengendalian resiko </em><em>berkontibusi sebesar 22,9%. Diharapkan k</em><em>eikutsertaan petugas kesehatan dalam memberi pengetahuan dan sosialisa</em><em>s</em><em>i tentang pentingnya kesehatan bagi para pekerja gergaji kayu.</em></p> <p><strong style="font-size: 0.875rem;"><em>K</em></strong><strong style="font-size: 0.875rem;"><em>ata kunci: </em></strong><em>g</em><em style="font-size: 0.875rem;">ejala </em><em style="font-size: 0.875rem;">gangguan pernafasan, gergaji kayu, hierarki kontrol</em></p> <p><strong><em>Abstract</em></strong></p> <p><em>Workers in the wood furniture industry, especially in the wood sawing section, are very susceptible to respiratory problems because the dust left over from the wood saws is inhaled and deposited in the nose, throat and lungs. In implementing risk control, the risk control hierarchy is a priority in selecting and implementing controls related to hazards. This study uses a risk control hierarchical approach to analyze the determinants of respiratory disorders in wood furniture saw workers. Observational analytic research design with a cross-sectional approach with a population and sample of 84 respondents with a total sampling technique. Data collection using a questionnaire. Observation of the risk control hierarchy, including: elimination, substitution, technical control, administrative control, and use of personal protective equipment. Multivariate analysis used multiple linear regression to identify the determinants of respiratory problems in wood furniture saw workers. The results showed that elimination risk control, technical engineering, and personal protective equipment risk affected the incidence of respiratory symptoms (p<0.05), and substitution risk control did not affect the incidence of respiratory symptoms (p>0.05). Observation of the risk control hierarchy contributes 22.9%. It is expected that the participation of health workers in providing knowledge and socialization about the importance of health for wood saw workers.</em></p> <p><strong><em>Keywords</em></strong><em>: respiratory </em><em>d</em><em>isorders, </em><em>w</em><em>ood </em><em>s</em><em>aws, </em><em>h</em><em>ierarchy of </em><em>c</em><em>ontrol</em></p>Roiful FatahAncah Caesarina Novi MarchiantiTantut Susanto
Copyright (c) 2023 Roiful Fatah, Ancah Caesarina Novi Marchianti, Tantut Susanto
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2023-08-242023-08-2471606810.33006/jikes.v7i1.669